Encantar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples

Encantar Conjugation in Spanish, Translation, Examples Encantar is a transitive action word that can be made an interpretation of as to captivate or to charm. Be that as it may, it is frequently used to communicate an outrageous like or love for an article. For instance, Me encanta el chocolate is interpreted as I love chocolate. This article incorporates encantar conjugations mirroring this utilization in the present, past, restrictive and future demonstrative, the present and past subjunctive, the objective, and other action word structures. Encantar as a Backward Verb The action words encantar and gustar have an exceptional property: they are viewed as in reverse action words. They are as often as possible utilized in the thirdâ person, where theâ subjectâ in the English sentence becomes theâ objectâ in Spanish. For instance, the English sentence I like the house (subject action word object) is switched as meâ gustaâ la casa (object action word subject)â in Spanish. In the event that we wish to state I like the house definitely or I love the house, the expression would be interpreted as Me encantaâ la casa. In reverse action word sentence development isn't interesting to Spanish. English likewise utilizes this sentence arrangement in certain cases. For instance, take a gander at the flipped sentence, Love matters to me. This regressive development in English and Spanish is acquired from Latin action words during the 1500s that had this flipped action word subject use. The Spanish language extraordinarily obtained a few action words from Latin, utilized the Latin in reverse development, and afterward stretched out this development to in excess of two dozen recently framed action words over time.â The accompanying rundown incorporates other Spanish in reverse action words. Note that most are utilized to portray conclusions or mental/physical responses, ownership, or inclusion. aburrir - to borefaltar - to lackmolestar - to botherinteresar - to interestdisgustar - to disgustpicar - to itchfastidiar - to annoyimportar - to think about somethingquedar - to remain Encantar Conjugation At the point when utilized with the significance of to captivate or to entrance, encantar is conjugated like any customary - ar action word, for example, tratar, or ayudar. For instance, you can say La bruja encanta a la niã ±a (The witch captivates the young lady). Be that as it may, encantar is all the more normally utilized as a retrogressive action word importance to cherish something. To mirror this well known use, this article incorporates conjugations of encantar as a retrogressive action word. For these conjugations, the subject of the sentence is the item that is adored. On the off chance that the item is solitary or an action word, the third individual particular conjugation is utilized, and if the article is plural, the third individual plural conjugation is utilized. Note that the entirety of the conjugations utilize backhanded item pronouns to show who adores the article, and the item consistently incorporates the clear article (el, la, los, las). Sentences with action words like encantar may incorporate the relational word aâ plus a pronoun or thing that matches theâ indirect object. This is generally included to cause to notice or make express the substance that is doing the preferring. For instance, A muchas mujeres les encantan los cuentos de amor,â which means, Many ladies truly like romantic tales. Present Indicative A mã ­ me encanta(n) Me encanta scoff. I love perusing. A ti teencanta(n) Te encantan las pelã ­culas de acciã ³n. You love activity films. A usted/à ©l/ella leencanta(n) Le encanta aprender espaã ±ol. She cherishes learning Spanish. A nosotros nosencanta(n) Nos encanta la comida italiana. We love Italian food. A vosotros osencanta(n) Operating system encanta hacer ejercicio. You love working out. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencanta(n) Les encantan los tulipanes. They love tulips. Preterite Indicative We utilize the preterite to portray finished activities before. At the point when utilized with encantar, it as a rule implies that when you see or experience something just because, you love it. A mã ­ me encantã ³/encantaron Me encantã ³ sneer. I adored perusing. A ti teencantã ³/encantaron Te encantaronlas pelã ­culas de acciã ³n. You adored activity motion pictures. A usted/à ©l/ella leencantã ³/encantaron Le encantã ³ aprender espaã ±ol. She adored learning Spanish. A nosotros nosencantã ³/encantaron Nos encantã ³ la comida italiana. We adored Italian food. A vosotros osencantã ³/encantaron Operating system encantã ³ hacer ejercicio. You adored working out. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencantã ³/encantaron Les encantaron los tulipanes. They adored tulips. Flawed Indicative We utilize the flawed tense to depict continuous or rehashed activities before. At the point when utilized with encantar, it would imply that you used to cherish something, yet not any longer. A mã ­ me encantaba(n) Me encantaba sneer. I used to adore perusing. A ti teencantaba(n) Te encantabanlas pelã ­culas de acciã ³n. You used to loveaction motion pictures. A usted/à ©l/ella leencantaba(n) Le encantaba aprender espaã ±ol. She used to lovelearning Spanish. A nosotros nosencantaba(n) Nos encantaba la comida italiana. We used to loveItalian food. A vosotros osencantaba(n) Operating system encantaba hacer ejercicio. You used to loveexercising. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencantaba(n) Les encantaban los tulipanes. They used to lovetulips. Future Indicative A mã ­ me encantar(n) Me encantar scoff. I will cherish perusing. A ti teencantar(n) Te encantarnlas pelã ­culas de acciã ³n. You will loveaction films. A usted/à ©l/ella leencantar(n) Le encantar aprender espaã ±ol. She will lovelearning Spanish. A nosotros nosencantar(n) Nos encantar la comida italiana. We will loveItalian food. A vosotros osencantar(n) Operating system encantar hacer ejercicio. You will loveexercising. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencantar(n) Les encantarn los tulipanes. They will lovetulips. Periphrastic Future Indicativeâ A mã ­ me va(n) an encantar Me va an encantar scoff. I am going to cherish perusing. A ti teva(n) an encantar Te van an encantarlas pelã ­culas de acciã ³n. You aregoing to loveaction films. A usted/à ©l/ella leva(n) an encantar Le va an encantar aprender espaã ±ol. She isgoing to lovelearning Spanish. A nosotros nosva(n) an encantar Nos va an encantar la comida italiana. We aregoing to loveItalian food. A vosotros osva(n) an encantar Operating system va an encantar hacer ejercicio. You aregoing to loveexercising. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesva(n) an encantar Les van an encantar los tulipanes. They aregoing to lovetulips. Present Progressive/Gerund Form Present Progressive ofEncantar est(n) encantando An ella le est encantando aprender espaã ±ol. She is adoring learning Spanish. Encantar Past Participle Present Perfect of Encantar ha(n) encantado An ella le ha encantado aprender espaã ±ol. She has adored learning Spanish. Restrictive Indicative The restrictive tense is utilized to discuss prospects. A mã ­ me encantarã ­a(n) Me encantarã ­a scoff si tuviera ms tiempo. I would cherish perusing on the off chance that I had additional time. A ti teencantarã ­a(n) Te encantarã ­anlas pelã ­culas de acciã ³n, pero child muy violentas. You would loveaction films, however they are exceptionally rough. A usted/à ©l/ella leencantarã ­a(n) Le encantarã ­a aprender espaã ±ol si tuviera un buen maestro. She would lovelearning Spanish in the event that she had a decent educator. A nosotros nosencantarã ­a(n) Nos encantarã ­a la comida italiana, pero no nos gusta la pasta. We would loveItalian food, yet we don't care for pasta. A vosotros osencantarã ­a(n) Operating system encantarã ­a hacer ejercicio si estuvierais en forma. You would loveexercising in the event that you were fit as a fiddle. A ustedes/ellos/ellas lesencantarã ­a(n) Les encantarã ­an los tulipanes, pero prefieren las rosas. They would lovetulips, however they lean toward roses. Present Subjunctive Que a mã ­ me encante(n) El maestro espera que me encante sneer. The educator trusts that I love to peruse. Que a ti te encante(n) Tu novio espera que te encanten las pelã ­culas de acciã ³n. Your sweetheart expectations that you love activity films. Que a usted/à ©l/ella le encante(n) Su profesora espera que an ella le encante aprender espaã ±ol. Her teacher trusts that she wants to learn Spanish. Que a nosotros nos encante(n) El cocinero espera que nos encante la comida italiana. The cook trusts that we love Italian food. Que a vosotros os encante(n) La doctora espera que nos encante hacer ejercicio. The specialist trusts that we love working out. Que a ustedes/ellos/ellas les encante(n) El decorador espera que an ellas les encanten los tulipanes. The decorator trusts that they love tulips. Defective Subjunctive Note that there are two alternatives for conjugating the blemished subjunctive: Alternative 1 Que a mã ­ me encantara(n) El maestro esperaba que me encantara scoff. The instructor trusted that I couldn't want anything more than to peruse. Que a ti te encantara(n) Tu novio esperaba que te encantaran las pelã ­culas de acciã ³n. Your beau trusted that you would adore activity films. Que a usted/à ©l/ella le encantara(n) Su profesora esperaba que an ella le encantara aprender espaã ±ol. Her educator trusted that she couldn't want anything more than to learn Spanish. Que a nosotros nos encantara(n) El cocinero esperaba que nos encantara la comida italiana. The cook trusted that we would adore Italian food. Que a vosotros os encantara(n) La doctora esperaba que os encantara hacer ejercicio. The specialist trusted that you would adore working out. Que a ustedes/ellos/ellas les encantara(n) El decorador esperaba que an ellas les encantaran

Financial Management for Cash Outflows - MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Examine about theFinancial Management for Cash Outflows. Answer: Ed Analysis isn't right. Ed has not effectively expected NPV of the item. The likelihood of occurring and non-occurring of any occasion can never be equivalent that is 98% every it must be equivalent to 100%. Ed thinking of increasing of two probabilities for example (98x98)%= 96% and afterward diminishing the money inflows by 4% is absolutely erroneous. The item NPV is the right method of assessing the task yet not in the manner Ed has determined. CFO hazard appraisal is right and is to be accurately determined. $ 20 million is a considerable sum for an organization like Airway to contribute. On the off chance that the item isn't acknowledged, the organization may confront chapter 11 or conclusion of business. Budgetary judiciousness is significant for venture acknowledgment. It is plainly observed that if ED item isn't acknowledged, Airway Company will lose all that they have put resources into the item improvement. The right technique for computing NPV is Present estimation of Cas h inflows Present estimation of money outpourings (Correia et. al, 2005). NPV: PVCI-PVCO Where PVCI is Present estimation of Cash inflows PVCO is Present estimation of Cash surges Money surges are done at zero period that is an underlying period while money inflows are spread over no. of years (model: 5 years) contingent on item anticipated deal life. An appropriate limiting rate is utilized to limit the money inflows and surges. On the off chance that NPV is certain, the item or the venture ought to be acknowledged in any case in the event that NPV is negative, the item or the task ought to be dismissed (Albrecht et. al, 2011). So the item presented by ED ought to be decided on NPV rules and not on ED computations. We might want to clarify this with a model: Starting Investment of a venture: 130000 $ Anticipated existence of item: 4 years Markdown Rate: 12% PV factors at 12% YEAR Surge INFLOW in $ PV FACTOR @ 12% * PVCI in $ 0 - 130000 $ 1 1 25000 0.8928 22320 2 35000 0.7971 27898 3 55000 0.7117 35585 4 75000 0.6355 47662 All out - 130000 $ 133465 $ *1/1.12= 0.8928, 0.7971, 0.7117, 0.6355. We can find in the model that Present estimation of money surges PVCO is 130000 in negative which implies this is a money outpouring is made at zero periods while the current estimation of money inflows PVCI is + 133465. This shows in the event that this undertaking is acknowledged, the Net present estimation of this has taken care of its expense outpouring and it is in positive. Here we can say that NPV is 3465 (133465-130000), the undertaking might be acknowledged. Additionally, Ed is therefore exhorted that he ought not utilize his fanciful estimations for venture evaluation and acknowledgment of his item. CFO of the organization is right that the NPV figuring isn't right (Healy Palepu, 2012). CFO conflict is correct and it is seen unmistakably. The CFO has accurately implied an inappropriate count and henceforth, Ed should drop the way fo calculation. So we may presume that Ed strategy for figuring NPV isn't right and his measurable counts are unclear. He should reconsider his count of NPV and IRR and utilize right NPV figurings. There are a few inadequacies in the calculation and henceforth, a right choice won't be conceivable by thinking about this. The fanciful figurings whenever utilized can prompt extreme issues and numerous entanglements may emerge on the undertaking evaluation (Henderson et. al, 2015). More likely than not, the calculation ought to be done according to the acknowledged technique and there be a bad situation for nonexistent figurings. References Correia, C, Mayall, P, O'Grady, B Pang, J. 2005. Corporate Financial Management, second ed. Perth: Skystone Investments Pty Ltd. Henderson, S, Peirson, G, Herbohn, K, Howieson, B. (2015). Issues in money related bookkeeping. Pearson Higher Education AU. Healy, P. M, Palepu, K. G. (2012). Business Analysis Valuation: Using Financial Statements. Cengage Learning. Albrecht, W, Stice, E Stice, J. (2011). Money related bookkeeping. Artisan, OH: Thomson/South-Western.

MITs Free Online Course

MITs Free Online Course The OE Blog Prestigious US university the Massachusetts Institute of Technology has introduced a completely digitalised online course that could change the face of higher education. The course is the first of its kind because it is utterly free of charge, 100% online and can be studied by students anywhere, regardless of their academic background or qualifications. The Institute claims its aim in introducing the course, the first of many for its online project MITx, is to “shatter barriers to education,” and it seems likely to succeed in doing exactly that. MIT is already a leader in online learning and education technology, with lectures, course notes and videos available free of charge online. But this pilot course, called 6.002x Circuits and Electronics, is the first of its kind to be delivered exclusively through online content. The course will mimic the corresponding undergraduate course taught at the Institute, but will feature interactive e-learning, online instruction, virtual laboratories and online contact between students and professors. Students will benefit from the world-class instruction of real MIT lecturers and professors, with the course to be lead by the director of the university’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory. The course will involve weekly video lectures, virtual laboratory sessions designed to exactly replicate the real-life experience of MIT students in the science lab, weekly practice exercises and homework. An e-textbook will be provided to each student free of charge and an online discussion forum will enable pupils to put questions to their professors. A prototype forum will even allow collaboration between learners during the course, a particularly exciting step forward in the field of education technology and distance learning, which has until now been necessarily a largely solitary pursuit. This will enable students for the first time to experience the highly beneficial and enriching experience of peer cooperation and academic debate within an online learning environment. And perhaps most excitingly of all, successful students whose work is graded at a high enough standard will receive a certificate at the end of the course ratified by MIT itself to indicate their achievement. As no special software is needed to access the course material, this truly means that for the first time ever, any motivated and intelligent student anywhere in the world will have the opportunity to learn from some of the very best professors in their field absolutely free of charge and to earn a qualification from the prestigious Massachusetts Institute of Technology without ever having to travel for meetings, interviews or examination sessions. The implications for distance learning and education technology are immense, with the only remaining barrier being the ability to access the internet frequently, which remains a difficulty for aspiring students in some areas. Nonetheless, this is surely an extremely exciting step in the right direction.

Product Packaging Of Disposable Razors - 1099 Words

Product packaging is usually the first this one sees when shopping. Certain products are specifically marketed toward men or women because many of these products can only be used by a man or a woman. However, there are many products that are, or should be gender neutral, yet are still marketed to a specific sex. I will address five such products and discuss how this expresses the different expectations of men and women. The first of these products is disposable razors. This handy product has taken the country by storm over the past thirty years or so. I remember when I was growing up, disposable razors were mostly used by women and the packaging was quite gender neutral. Yet now when I walked into the local drug store and walk down the razor isle there are so many to choose from; and, they are gender specific. The packaging for razors marketed to men are in black, dark blues, oranges and a multitude of greens. They have names like Flex, Mach, and Metal, all names with a hard, uber-ma sculine feel. On the other side of the isle are the women’s razors. They sport names like Venus, Soleil, and Silk; all having an undeniably feminine feel. They are generally packaged in one color, pink, which for most Americans is the color associated with femininity. When one used to hear of â€Å"body wash†, it was a female thing, i.e. women use body wash and men use bar soap. This is so not true these days, with so many companies marketing body washes for men. And, one such product that is aShow MoreRelatedObservations On Gender Marketing Product Packaging1089 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing Product packaging is usually the first this one sees when shopping. Certain product utilize gender specific marketing because only men or women can use them, e.g. sanitary napkins, jock itch cream. However, many products are, or should be gender neutral, yet they still are marketed to a specific sex. I will address five such products and discuss how this expresses the different expectations of men and women. The first of these products is disposable razors. This handy product has takenRead MoreUsing Gender Stereotypes to Market Razors1422 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Razors marketed by using gender Gender is frequently adopted as a main tool of marketing in the case of particular technological devices and one of the most illustrative examples can be observed by looking at the design of razors. The blade itself appears to be no longer important in the contemporary society when considering the overall design of the razor. It is actually hidden and all that people can see is the impressive design found in both razors meant for men and razors meant for womenRead MoreGillette Innovation Case Study 17 Oct 20115875 Words   |  24 Pagesa willingness to invest whatever was needed to manufacture its products effectively, and a formulaic, integrated marketing strategy. Gillette prided itself on its innovations in shaving technology and its ability to persuade consumers to trade up as new improved versions of existing razors were launched. In 1990, the Gillette Sensor represented a breakthrough in shaving systems technology with its twin blade cartridge. This product provided a platform for development of other members of the SensorRead MoreGillette Innovation Case Study 17 Oct 20115886 Words   |  24 Pages a willingness to invest whatever was needed to manufacture its products effectively, and a formulaic, integrated marketing strategy. Gillette prided itself on its innovations in shaving technology and its ability to persuade consumers to trade up as new improved versions of existing razors were launched. In 1990, the Gillette Sensor represented a breakthrough in shaving systems technology with its twin blade cartridge. This product provided a platform for development of other members of the SensorRead MoreMarketing - Positioning Your Brand6468 Words   |  26 PagesClean Edge Razor Splitting Hairs in Product Positioning 1 Index 1. Synopsis †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 3 2. Situation Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 3 3. Alternative Evaluation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 4. Position Strategy, with explanation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 5 5. Marketing mix†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 6 6. Expected Outcomes†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 8 7. Appendices†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 9 - 22 2 Synopsis: BasedRead MoreClean Edge Razor Case Study2669 Words   |  11 PagesClean Edge Razor MKTG600, Section 233 10/18/2012 Brief case study analysis of Paramount’s newly designed Clean Edge razor Table of Contents INTRODUCTION 2 PROBLEM STATEMENTS 2 RECOMMENDATIONS amp; CONCLUSIONS 3 RATIONALE amp; ANALYSIS 4 APPENDIX amp; ATTACHMENTS 6 Exhibit A: Select Non-disposable Razor Brand Prices 6 Exhibit B: Non-Disposable Razor Unit amp; Dollar Market Share by Brand: 2007-2010E 6 Exhibit C: Financial Forecasts: Alternative Positioning ScenariosRead MoreBic Case Study2208 Words   |  9 Pagesdid the strategy change with porous point pens and disposable lighters? 3. Which of the new product options should BIC pursue? Why/why not? 4. On the basis of your analysis in Questions 1 to 3, what do you think are the strategic strengths and weaknesses of BIC? 5. What strategies would you recommend to Baron Bich for the future? | BACKGROUND BIC is a world leader in the stationery, disposable lighter and shaver market. It sells its products in over 160 countries through office supply companiesRead MoreMarketing Audit of Bic7918 Words   |  32 Pagesvalues 4 1.2 Marketing Objectives and Goals 5 1.3 Strategy 6 2 Product strategy audit 8 2.1 BIC’s product mix 8 2.2 The product lines and their augmented level 14 2.2.1 FAQ 15 2.2.2 Contact us 15 2.3 Comparison of BIC’s product mix with its 2 main competitors’product mix 18 2.4 Expansion Strategies 20 2.5 Areas that need improvement considering individual product decisions, product line decisions, product mix decisions and branding strategies 24 3 The pricing strategyRead MoreSwot Analysis : The Body Shop1637 Words   |  7 PagesCurrent Segmentation The Body Shop uses quality and price elements in its segmentation. It produces a broad range of products and sells them at different prices to the various target markets. The Body Shop offers high-quality beauty products at a low-medium price. The product lines include men s segment, bath and body care, make-up line, fragrance, and skincare. SWOT Analysis SWOT analysis is an important critical activity completed by the organisation to determine the future market condition asRead MoreClean Edge Razor4329 Words   |  18 Pages4249 JANUARY 19, 2011 JOHN A. QUELCH HEATHER BECKHAM Clean Edge Razor: Splitting Hairs in Product Positioning On August 9, 2010, a group of executives from Paramount Health and Beauty Company (Paramount) sat in a research room intently observing a dozen men shaving on the other side of a two-way mirror. The subjects were testing out Paramount’s newest nondisposable razor, Clean Edge, and discussing the experience. The verdict was extremely encouraging. The majority of men felt it was the closest

A Midsummer Nights Dream - Study Guide

Summer vs Winter Free Essays

Summer Vs Winter My two favorite seasons are exactly six months apart. Of the four seasons, winter and summer are the most excellent; they incorporate the best of both worlds. Some people like winter because of the snow and Christmas, but my favorite is summer because of the warm weather. We will write a custom essay sample on Summer vs Winter or any similar topic only for you Order Now These two seasons have some bizarre similarities; for example, summer and winter both occur when the Earth is tilted into the Sun. When it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere, it is winter in the Southern Hemisphere, and vice versa. Although winter is a very hectic and stressful season, it’s great to get together with family and friends and enjoy the spirit of the season. In the summer, I can also visit those same family and friends and enjoy activities appropriate to the weather. Each season blesses us with a major break from school; this break is incredibly important because without that relief, students can easily get burnt out of school and become too tired to do decent work and get good grades. Both breaks allow me to unwind and take it easy from the brutal punishments teachers hand down throughout each school year. The time off from school severs as a time for me to take up new opportunities as well. Winter and summer have particular sports for each season, utilizing the weather in each to make the most of recreation. Every six months is a blast because of these amazing seasons. On the contrary, the first big difference between summer and winter is the most obvious one: the weather. In the summer time, it is usually warm and sunny and pleasurable to be outside. I can go swimming, go to the beach, sun bathe, go boating, and all of those fun summer activities everyone looks forward to. In the wintertime, most people think of coldness, but I can still find opportunities to have excitement. The activities are very different; in the winter, I can go ice skating, sledding, and skiing. In the snowy weather I hear a lot about car accidents due to the messy conditions, but in the summer there are far fewer instances. While summer’s warmth is popular with everyone, many people hate winter because it is so chilly and miserable. The bitter temperatures and weather can greatly affect people’s moods and emotional habits; this is called seasonal depression. It’s the time of year when people are reporting feeling depressed because of the dark, arctic winter months. These feelings can even make winter break dreadful. Summer break, on the hand isn’t affected by the winter blizzards and is three times as long. I can enjoy an enormous amount of free time and do, within reason whatever I want. In the wintertime everyone is flustered and chaotic over Christmas, shopping, and traveling to see relatives. Summer, on the other hand, is a very lazy, relaxed, and enjoyable season. Because of the inconvenience of bad weather, there sometimes are family conflicts when scheduling the holidays. Both seasons clearly have their differences but these differences still make each year unforgettable. How to cite Summer vs Winter, Papers

Should We Legalize Marijuana Essay Example For Students

Should We Legalize Marijuana? Essay Why Not? Naim Jones South Suburban Community College Author Note This paper was prepared for Sociology 101, Section 002, taught by Professor Richardson. Abstract Already, we have brought back around old styles of fashion and music. Now, as more of our generation begins to enter the political world we are seeing a change in policies that have held firm for almost a century. More specifically, we are seeing a change in the attitude toward marijuana and whether or not it should be legalized. During the time of illegalization of marijuana, the drug had a vastly negative feeling associated with it, which many people now believe to be inaccurate and unfair. Now that people are more informed, more connected and more vocal, the United States government should allow and even encourage more research of the dangers and addictive nature of the drug which will assuredly legalize medical use and possibly recreational use to benefit the people and the economy greatly.This paper will discuss many topics pertaining to marijuana. It will begin by explaining the history of marijuana in this country. Then it will discuss public opinion of marijuana and reasons for that opinion. Next, it will dispel false rumors about the effects of marijuana. It will then talk about a few disadvantages of marijuana. After it will counter those disadvantages with several advantages of marijuana. Next, it will discuss Colorado and Washington States situation since legalizing marijuana recreationally. It will then inform the reader of the other states pursuing legalization of marijuana in some degree. Finally,it will conclude with Arkansass take on marijuana and efforts to get it passed medically. Cannabis is a plant that is grown in many places throughout the world. It is a fast-growing plant that requires only eight to twelve weeks to mature. It chokes out most other plants grown around it and has a resistant to all but eight out of one hundred known pests. Cannabis is grown for two main reasons; for industrial hemp and for marijuana. Industrial hemp includes the seeds, stems, roots and all other parts of Cannabis except for the dried leaves. It h as over 50,000 different product applications including: paper, textiles, biodegradable plastics, construction, health food, and fuel. Marijuana is the dried leavesof Cannabis that contains high-levels of THC and can be used for many medical issues. THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), is the chemical in marijuana that is also produced naturally within the human brain and controls the influence of pleasure, memory, thinking, concentration, sensory and time perception, and coordinated movement. With such a lengthy list of versatile uses comes many questions all stemming from the bigger question, What can marijuana do for us?.The answer will become evident by responding to the following questions: What is the history of marijuana in America? How does the American public view marijuana? What are the cons of using marijuana? Are there benefits from using marijuana? What has happened to states that have already legalized pot? Throughout time the U.S. government has put many sanctions and ignorant beliefs about marijuanainto themainstream view of theAmerican public.Times have changed and problems need solving, the legalization of marijuana is the answer to more than just a few of Americas problems. What is the history of marijuana in America? As early as the 1600s hemp has existed in America. Back then, colonial farmers were forced to grow hemp to send back to England to be used in rope, sails, and clothing. It was not until the late nineteenth century that marijuana became popular for its medicinal uses. After the Mexican Revolution of 1910 the United States started to get its first flood of Hispanic immigrants. These immigrants introduced the possibility of using marijuana recreationally. Smoking marijuana really began to take off in the years leading up to the Great Depression. Due to this unfortunate timing, and the connection to Hispanic immigrants marijuana caught a lot of blame for the increased unemployment and violence in America. By 1931 twenty-nine states had made marijuana illegal and that only increased until America entered World War II in the 1941. Following the start of the war the Department of Agricultural encouraged farmers to grow hemp to help make parachut es and other military equipment. During that time 375,000 acres of hemp was being farmed annually. However, after the war ended stark opposition of marijuana returned and within seven years the Boggs Act of 1952 was passed setting mandatory prison sentences for any drug-related offenses, including marijuana offenses. In 1970 Congress and the Nixon administration reduced the sentences for drug-related offenses butalso began a system of scheduling drugs based on their danger and usefulness. Marijuana became a Schedule I drug, meaning it is a dangerous substance that has no recognized medical use and that has a high potential for abuse (Eaves). Schedule I drugs are prohibited from being tested which has hampered any ability of solidifying proof of marijuanas advantages. In addition to marijuana being classified as a Schedule I drug: cocaine and methamphetamine are Schedule II drugs; Tylenol and steroids are Schedule III drugs; Xanax is a Schedule IV drug; and Robitussin is a Schedule V drug (Drug Scheduling). Each higher schedule means it has more medical uses and isless addictive. In discussing the safety of marijuana at the Pennsylvania state Senate hearing over a bill to legalize marijuana for medical purposes Mike Fraser, Ph.D., testified, The group does not recommend the use of medical mariju ana citing a need for further research to demonstrate it is safe and effective in patient care. He believes, the federal government downgrade marijuanas status as a Schedule I drug to facilitate research (Iorfino). How Does The Public View Marijuana? In David Boazs article New Polls Show Libertarian Trends on Marriage, Marijuana, Guns he begins by discussing the rise in the publics affiliation with the Republican Party, seen in an accompanying Pew Poll. However, he counters this rise with three other contradictory Pew Polls, all showing opinions trending to the left. One of those polls is the poll Should Marijuana Use be Legal? (above). In eleven years the Pew Poll has shown that the percentage of people with pro-legalization opinions has risen from 16 to 45 percent. Another accompanying poll shows that support legalization of the drug among people under age thirty is 57 percent compared to only 30 percent of seniors who support it. Boaz attributes the failure of California to legalize recreational marijuana use in the 2010 election to the high percentage of Baby Boomers who are against idea of legalization. The growing support for legalization with young people shows the changing of times and the inevitability of marijuana being legalized throughout the country like it has been in Colorado and Washington State. These two states made national headlines recently when each voted to legalize the sale of marijuana for recreational use. This change in law went into effect in Colorado on January 1, 2014; Washington State will become effective in June 2014.Support from high profile celebrities has helped influence the drive of young people to pass this issue. Just last year President Barack Obama said he believes Marijuana is not as dangerous asalcohol. He has also been quoted saying, When I was a kid, I inhaled frequently. That was the point. This was a pun to former president Bill Clintons comment at the beginning of his presidential term saying I experimented with marijuana a time or two but I didnt inhale and didnt try it again. In addition to these two presidents, Supreme Court Judge Clarence Thomas admitted to smoking marijuana while in college and Oprah Winfrey, Forbess 2013 most influential celebrity, admitted to having smoked marijuana in her past (the last time being 1982) and would be willing to try it again (Marijuana Policy Project). The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls Essay WashingtonState will soon be the second state to allow legalized pot going on sale for recreational use this summer. They are not expected to have as large a turnout as Colorado and are expected to only bring in $180 million in four years but they are finding themselves in the same debate as Colorado; spend or save? This is the best debate states could face in an economy like todays and Washington State is not mad that they have that.The graph (Above) shows the predicted outcome of GSP for both Colorado and Washington State after passing recreational marijuana legislation. IHS economist Steven Frable wrote that Based on our forecast, the state and local government sectors share of gross state product (GSP) will grow by 5.0% in 2017 in Washington , and 1.7% in Colorado (Wile). This jump in in predicted GSP will help Washington State tremendously because they currently have a twenty percent deficit whereas Colorado only has a two percent defi cit (Wile). AlthoughColorado and Washington State are the only two states to have legalized marijuana recreationally many states have legalized it medically. Currently twenty-one states and Washington D.C. have legalized medical marijuana. These include historically democratic states like: California, Hawaii, and Vermont; as well as historically republican states like: Arizona and Montana. In addition to those states that have already legalized medical marijuana, several others have bills pending to try to pass marijuana. Some of those states include: New York (as mentioned before), Ohio, and one southern state being Mississippi. One thing the image shown above leaves out is the states that have medical marijuana initiatives on the ballet like the southern states of Florida and Arkansas. Some states are wanting to follow suit with Colorado and Washington State as well. In 2014 Oregon, California, and Hawaii are set to vote on legalizing recreational marijuana. By the 2016 presidential election another five states are projected to vote on recreational marijuana as well. InArkansas voters struck down an initiative in 2012 to be the first southern state to legalize marijuana medically. The state split almost down the middle with 51.4 percent voting not to legalize medical marijuana and 48.6 percent to legalize medical marijuana. Since that vote many citizens have asked current Arkansas politicians to sponsor a bill to legalize marijuana medically. Although a few reportedly said they would sponsor a bill they said they doubted it would get past the Republican-state congress and recommended that the only way to get medical marijuana passed is through another initiative in 2014. Now citizens have nearly enoughsignatures to put two competingmedical marijuana bills on the balletin November.Currentlythere are two leading candidates in Arkansas that are for the Governor office in the 2014 election. Both Mike Ross and Asa Hutchinson are against legalizing medical marijuana. Democrat Mike Rosss reason for being against the issue is because it is contrary to w hat our national government laws decree. Republican Asa Hutchinson, former head of the federal Drug Enforcement Administration, has a history of vehemently going after marijuana abusers and sending them to prison. He believes, the concept of smoking marijuana as medicine has been proved by the medical community (Asa Hutchinson, Republican Gubernatorial Candidate, Talks about Growing Arkansas Economy). Neither of these politicians would help the citizens in their pursuit of a medical marijuana bill in Arkansas. In conclusion,marijuana was wrongfully made illegal many years ago and has remained illegal for almost a century. With some changes in law and reduction of classification, marijuana could become a game-changer and life-saver medically; help create and save billions in tax dollars; and help keep millions of innocent, non-violent citizens out of prison. Historically, America has flirted with several political ideas, but after the new laws in Colorado and Washington State, and the possibility of having medical marijuana legalized in Arkansas it is safe to say we are on a full-fledged date with Mary Jane. Works Cited Asa Hutchinson, Republican Gubernatorial Candidate, Talks about Growing Arkansas Economy. Magnolia Reporter. Web. 04 May 2017.Boaz, David. New Polls Show Libertarian Trends on Marriage, Marijuana, Guns. Cato Institute. 7 March 2011. Web. 28 April 2017.Colorado Governor Reveals Plan to Spend Marijuana Tax Revenue. Fox News. FOX News Network, 19 Feb. 2014. Web. 01 May 2017.Delmore, Erin. Study: Marijuana Legalization Doesnt Increase Crime. Msnbc.com. NBC News Digital, 15 Apr. 2014. Web. 01 May 2017.DrugFacts: Marijuana. National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA). Web. 02 May 2017.Drug Scheduling. DEA. Justice.gov. Web. 17 April 2017.Eaves, Lucas. Why is Marijuana a Schedule I Drug? Ivn.us.25 April 2013. Web. 20 April 2017.Ganga, Maria. As marijuana attitudes shift, this may be a year of legalization. Latimes.com. January19, 2014. Web. 17 February 2017.Golgowski, Nina. College Student Visiting Colo. for Spring Break Falls from Balcony and Dies after Eating Marijuana Cookies. NY Daily News. Web. 08 March 2017.Iorfino, Michael. Doctors Offer Differing Opinions on Medical Marijuana. The Times-Tribune. 29 January 2014. Web.7 April 2017.Marijuana Policy Project. The High Cost of Marijuana Prohibition in U.S. Web. 08 May 2014.Marijuana Policy Project. 2013 Top 50 Most Influential Marijuana Users. Web. 08 May 2014.Marijuana Prison Statistics. THEU1. Web. 02 May 2017.Marijuana Timeline. Frontline. Pbs.org. Web. 02 May 2017Network, Jolie Lee. Colorado Makes $3.5M in Pot Revenue in January. USA Today. Gannett, 11Mar. 2014. Web. 04 May 2017.Poll: Arkansas Voters Support Raising Minimum Wage, Split on Medical Marijuana. Arkansas News. Web. 04 May 2017.State Marijuana Laws Map. State Marijuana Laws Map. Web. 05 May 2017.Wile, Rob. HIGH TIMES: Legalized Pot Is Expected To Be Huge For Washington And Colorado Tax Revenue. Business Insider. Business Insider, Inc, 18 Nov.2012. Web. 27 April2017

Advertising - Right Or Wrong Essays - Television Advertisement

Advertising - Right or Wrong The largest money-making industry in the United States today is advertising. During events such as the Super Bowl, companies pay large sums of money in return for thirty seconds of air time. Advertising is the act of promoting a product by informing the public of the products worth. Whether it be television, radio, or newspapers, companies must find a distinct name and phrase that one can associate with their product; nonetheless, people often take offense to these names and phrases. People claim that often times these product names promote racial stereotypes and racial disunity. While some people may take offense to the name of the product as well as the way companies go about selling their product, the First Amendment undermines these offenses by allowing all Americans to have the right to freedom of expression. Companies do not, however, have the right to choose any name or phrase for their product. Various government agencies set strict limits on what can and what cann! ot be done by the advertising industries. By realizing that advertising is the practice of one's First Amendment right, as well as knowing the rules for advertising, one can conclude that advertising does not promote racial disunity or racism. The purpose of the First Amendment is to allow American's the freedom to express how they feel; therefore, advertising is simply a practice of this right. If groups do not like the product, then it is their right to not purchase it; however, they do not have the right to ban these products to the rest of the world. In the article ?Crazy Horse Beer Brews a Legal Storm,? by Michael Gartner, one reads of Indians who take offense to Crazy Horse beer. These groups of Indians advocate the removal of the beer due to it exploiting the name of their famous Indian leader Crazy Horse. Robert Sack, a lawyer for the First Amendment, states it best by saying, ?Nothing could be more dangerous in a democracy than banning things simply because people find them offensive or unlikeable.?1 The First Amendment does not state that everyone must be satisfied in order to have this freedom of expression. The First Amendment's purpose, as Sack points out, is to give everyone the right to an opinion! no matter what others think. If an advertisement does not maliciously attack a race or group in society, then that advertisement is simply practicing its First Amendment right. Therefore, one cannot assume that advertisements promote racism. While advertising is a practice of the First Amendment, government has set various rules that limit both what and how one can advertise; as a result, malicious acts of racism and racial disunity cease to exist. Government agencies have developed copyrights and patents to ensure the protection of people's rights and ideals. If one does not wish to have the name of something or someone very dear to him exploited, than that individual has the right to have their product or name copyrighted or patented. A copyright is the right to exclusive publication or sale of a work. A patent is a grant made by the government to give the inventors of a product the sole right to make, use, and sell their invention. Some states have also developed rules stating that one cannot exploit the dead. Georgia Supreme Court, for example, has ruled that one cannot exploit the name Martin Luther King, Jr. on a product. Tennessee has ruled that one cannot draw cash on the name Elvis Presley.2 These ar! e just a few of the rules set out by government agencies that advertising agencies must follow. These governmental agencies go on to set various strict rules to ensure that products and advertisements do not promote racism or racial disunity as well. Agencies ban racist words such as those associated with blacks and Chinese; hence, racial tensions through advertisements become extinct. By agencies keeping a close watch over advertisement, while not interfering with one's First Amendment rights, racism in advertisement remains low. As America progresses, the need for advertisement progresses as well. Companies must compete with one another in order to gain success. In recent advertisements, companies have begun to make negative remarks about its rival company. Whether

Definition of Gothic Literature

Definition of Gothic Literature In the most general terms,  Ã¢â‚¬â€¹Gothic literature can be defined as writing that employs dark and picturesque scenery, startling and melodramatic narrative devices, and an overall atmosphere of exoticism, mystery, fear, and dread. Often, a Gothic novel or story will revolve around a large, ancient house that conceals a terrible secret or that serves as the refuge of an especially frightening and threatening character. Despite the fairly common use of this bleak motif, Gothic writers have also used supernatural elements, touches of romance, well-known historical characters, and travel and adventure narratives to entertain their readers. The type is a subgenre of Romantic literature- thats Romantic the period, not romance novels with breathless lovers with wind-swept hair on their paperback covers- and much fiction today stems from it. Development of the Genre Gothic literature developed during the Romantic period in Britain; the first mention of Gothic, as pertaining to literature, was in the subtitle of Horace Walpoles 1765 story The Castle of Otranto: A Gothic Story which, the British Library says, was meant by the author as a subtle joke. When he used the word it meant something like ‘barbarous,’ as well as ‘deriving from the Middle Ages.’ In the book, its purported that the story was an ancient one, then recently discovered. But thats just part of the tale. The supernatural elements in the story, though, launched a whole new genre, which took off in Europe. Then Americas Edgar Allen Poe got a hold of it in the mid-1800s and succeeded like no one else. In Gothic literature, he found a place to explore psychological trauma, the evils of man, and mental illness. Any modern-day zombie story, detective story, or Stephen King novel owes a debt to Poe. There may have been successful Gothic writers before and after him, but no one perfected the genre quite like Poe. Major Gothic Writers A few of the most influential and popular 18th-century Gothic writers were Horace Walpole (The Castle of Otranto, 1765), Ann Radcliffe (Mysteries of Udolpho, 1794), Matthew Lewis  (The Monk,  1796), and Charles Brockden Brown (Wieland, 1798). The genre continued to command a large readership well into the 19th century, first as Romantic authors such as Sir Walter Scott (â€Å"The Tapestried Chamber, 1829) adopted Gothic conventions, then later as Victorian writers such as Robert Louis Stevenson (The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, 1886) and Bram Stoker (Dracula, 1897) incorporated Gothic motifs in their stories of horror and suspense. Elements of Gothic fiction are prevalent in several of the acknowledged classics of 19th-century literature, including Mary Shelleys Frankenstein (1818), Nathaniel Hawthornes The House of the Seven Gables (1851), Charlotte Brontà «s Jane Eyre (1847), Victor Hugos The Hunchback of Notre Dame (1831 in French), and many of the tales written by Edgar Allan Poe (â€Å"The Murders in the Rue Morgue,† 1841; The Tell-Tale Heart, 1843). Similarities With Gothic Architecture   There are important, though not always consistent, connections between Gothic literature and Gothic architecture. Gothic structures, with their abundant carvings, crevices, and shadows, can conjure an aura of mystery and darkness and often served as appropriate settings in Gothic literature for the mood conjured up there. Gothic writers tended to cultivate those emotional effects in their works, and some of the authors even dabbled in architecture. Horace Walpole also designed a whimsical, castle-like Gothic residence called Strawberry Hill. Influence on Todays Fiction Today, Gothic literature has been replaced by ghost and horror stories, detective fiction, suspense and thriller novels, and other contemporary forms that emphasize mystery, shock, and sensation. While each of these types is (at least loosely) indebted to Gothic fiction, the Gothic genre was also appropriated and reworked by novelists and poets who, on the whole, cannot be strictly classified as Gothic writers. In the novel Northanger Abbey, Jane Austen affectionately showcased the misconceptions and immaturities that could be produced by misreading Gothic literature. In experimental narratives such The Sound and the Fury and Absalom, Absalom! William Faulkner transplanted Gothic preoccupations- threatening mansions, family secrets, doomed romance- to the American South. And in his multigenerational chronicle One Hundred Years of Solitude, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mrquez constructs a violent, dreamlike narrative around a family house that takes on a dark life of its own.

Discuss the concept of 'jurisdiction' in Article 1 of the European Essay

Discuss the concept of 'jurisdiction' in Article 1 of the European Convention on Human Rights - Essay Example Else , a state may control the affairs by initiating administrative or executive action, which intrudes more pervasively on the happenings of events , as by implementing its laws or through the verdicts of its courts. Jurisdiction pertains to both the internal law of each state and in the international law. The jurisdiction in international law establishes the allowable limits of a state jurisdiction in the different forms it may assume, while the jurisdiction in internal law connotes the magnitude to which, and the style in which, the state, in reality, affirms its jurisdiction. In Lotus case, the PCIJ (Permanent Court of International Justice), while briefing that international law normally allows the states â€Å"a broad initiative† of discretion in the applicability of their laws, and the jurisdiction of their courts was restricted in some cases by prohibitive rules, and it was obligatory for a state that it should not cross its limits which international law emphasises up on its jurisdiction. It may be noted that the magnitude to which the jurisdiction is a matter of limits to the exercise of authority as the subject of jurisdiction may happen not only as regard to states but also in regard to other bodies, which exert authority globally like international organisations and multinational companies1. International Jurisdictional issues happen when a state either through its court proceedings or directly try to avow its power over circumstance, property or persons, which happen or arise in abroad. If such property or persons locate in abroad, the magnitude to which the state laws are deemed to apply extra-territorially or whether the exercise of the jurisdiction engrosses any violation of the rights of other states. It is to be observed that a state’s right to assert its jurisdiction depends upon its sovereignty. In Christina 2case, Lord Macmillan held that â€Å"it is an indispensable quality of the sovereignty of a state, as of all sovereign independent nations that it should have jurisdiction over all of its properties and individuals which lie or reside within its territorial borders both in criminal and civil cases happening within these limits. Jurisdiction also includes both the privilege to exercise it within the territories of a nation’s sovereignty and an obligation to acknowledge the same right of other states. The issue or complication happens when one nation tries to punish a criminal demeanour which another nation does not consider it as an offence. There are various kinds of jurisdictions, and we can analyse the same as under: Prescriptive Jurisdiction Authority to notify rules Enforcement Jurisdiction Authority to implement regulations Legislative Jurisdiction Authority of the state to enforce obligatory laws within its province. However, there are restrictions on the â€Å"legislative dominance â€Å"of a state as if it enacts a law which in not in line with international law, then it will make i t accountable for the infringement of international law. However, a municipal court of a state has every right to give effect to its municipal law. Executive Jurisdiction The authority of a state to function within the territorial provinces of another state with prior sanction from such government. Judicial Jurisdiction The authority to municipal courts to administer cases where the foreign factor exists3. Article 1 of the European Human Rights Commission (herein after will be referred as ECHR) deals with the obligation to

Responses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Responses - Essay Example This is because through the humanistic approach employed by John Calvin and Martin Luther among others, they were able to go back to the sources with the aim of critically and carefully studying the past documents and texts which they discovered to be governed differently from the Roman church of their time .These studies led to the radical critique of the institutional church and traditional theology. Luther used a new edition in the Greek New Testament in 1516 to attack the practices and indulgences of the roman church. I feel the protests erupted because the Roman Catholic Church defended themselves by producing a counter history (George, 40) to come up with a factual interpretation of the bible which later led to conflicts between them and new protestant church. The author was not successful in making me think that the Roman Catholic Church attacked the protestant church and the new writings, although I feel that the Roman church defended itself instead of pointing out the weaknesses of the protestant church. Luther’s and Calvin’s goal was to prove that the Roman Catholic Church did not follow traditions the early church had laid for them. Tension grew among these two groups especially in the publication of â€Å"Ecclesiastical Anals† written by Italian Cardinal and Historian Caesar Baronius (George, 40) to prove that the church did not follow its traditions. In addition the use of â€Å"Madgeburg Churches† by Lutheran Theologies was also a means of attacking the Catholic Church via writings. Generally in my opinion, it’s fascinating that the religious revolution in Europe was majorly based on writings although a few persecutions were

Role Of Government In Tourism

Role Of Government In Tourism Introduction The role of government is an important and complex aspect of tourism, involving policies and political philosophies. State intervention in the trade is a relatively recent practice for central government. State participation increased as tourism became a mass phenomenon, reaching a peak shortly after the Second World War in 1939-45. A slow withdrawal began in the boom years of the 1980s with the shift to the market-oriented economy. These trends are noted in this chapter, together with an examination of the principal aspects of state intervention: Areas for state action. Definitions of the role of the state. Principal state functions. Tasks of the destination authority. Government tourism policies. International intergovernmental bodies concerned. International trade organizations with an advisory role. International regional organizations. The importance of many international organizations depends to some degree on the extent to which national governments have delegated their powers to intergovernmental bodies. This is the case with the European Union (EU), where many functions in taxation, regional and infrastructure development, and policy matters in transport, social and environmental regulation, are now within the competence of the administration in Brussels. For the most part, intergovernmental bodies activities are advisory or technical in character. There have been few intergovernmental initiatives outside the EU leading to action in the travel field, but there has been a slow movement towards liberalization of movement. Areas of state intervention In general the state recognizes that the duties of the public sector must cover such matters as health, safety, fair trading and consumer interests and infrastructure in transport such as roads, railways and ports. These are all matters of direct concern to the resident population. There is a mixed record in the provision of leisure facilities, environmental protection and conservation which includes responsibility for the unique cultural heritage, an important part of Europes visitor attractions. Strategy Whatever form of organization or degree of devolution in the states role, it is essential that the public authority, central or local government should agree an overall strategy. This should be reinforced by an outline plan or guidelines, to present a coordinated picture of the destinations future shape as a tourism area, both at national and local level. This may apply at regional level where the regional destination is in fact an accepted tourism entity, for example the Lake District or the Norfolk Broads in England. The state tourism agency, tourist board or government department will have an important role to play in advising on the strategy, offering opportunities to consult and cooperate with a dispersed private sector, and preparing a destination marketing strategy based on an identification of the appropriate markets and their needs and wishes. This leads to a product market fit indicating products and services required to attract the preferred visitor traffic. This is a vita l role. The market will determine the outcome and the marketers have the essential responsibility to ensure product development to suit the required visitor movement. Based on periodic surveys of the government role by the WTO, the OECD and individual countries, the principal functions of a Ministry of Tourism or of agencies under government control can be summarized as: Research, statistics and planning. Marketing. Development of tourism resources. Regulation, including trade regulation. Training and education. Facilitation/liberalization. Local and regional tourist organizations At the local level the regional or local authority has a role similar to that of the central government and in many ways a more comprehensive and important one. Indeed, in the early days of mass travel stimulated by the growth of the railway network, public sector intervention in tourism was solely at the local level. There were no national tourism organizations. The growth of large resorts, pioneered in Britain at the main seaside centres, encouraged the development of local tourism administrations to carry out the responsibilities of the host destination. International organizations There are a number of international bodies, both government and nongovernment, with tourism interests. Government bodies reflect the national governments interest in, and political will regarding, tourism intervention. In the industrialized countries, the tourism priority tends to be low. Because of the wide range of tourism activity the number of organizations with some concern or responsibility is great, but coordination and often ooperation as at the national level is weak. Furthermore, consultation with industry and operating sectors is often inadequate, as the sectors voice is weak. The main sector industry bodies inevitably present the case of their own trade, sometimes as in modes of transport in a competitive situation. Thus the collective tourism approach is hard to organize and sustain, even when cooperation at the operating level is effective. World Tourism Organization The World Tourism Organization (WTO), an intergovernmental body recognized by the UN as an official agency with a consultative status, has taken the lead in representing its member governments collective view in tourism issues. Like its predecessor body, the International Union of Official Travel Organizations, it has developed useful technical programmes in statistics, research and the exchange of ideas and experience and in technical aid, particularly for poorer countries. The WTO has made efforts recently to strengthen its links with commercial and non-government partners through its system of affiliate membership which should help in the provision of practical guidance and as a basis for cooperative action. Non-governmental international organizations As the work of the intergovernmental bodies expanded, trade sectors and professional bodies found it necessary to organize both at the world and regional international level, first to respond or react to government interventions, and second, where practical, to seek a more positive relationship in cooperative and collective tasks. The need for consultation at appropriate levels became more pressing and although clearly essential not always accepted by government bodies. Industry sectors have established their international associations or groups, such as: Alliance International du Tourisme (AIT). International Air Transport Association (IATA). International Chamber of Commerce (ICC). International Hotel Association (IHA). International Road Transport Union (IRU). International Union of Railways (UIL). Universal Federation of Travel Agents Associations (UFTAA). International regional organizations Both at UN and geographic regional level there are regional bodies concerned with their regional needs. So long as liaison is maintained, such regional action and support can be very effective in tourism. This is certainly the case in Europe, which is seen at world level as a destination entity with many common interests. The Council of Europe with Cultural Activities and the United Nations European Economic Commission are examples. The latter body, covering both East and West Europe, has been active in transport matters among others. (An introduction to tourism book) Governments to: Develop holistic and comprehensive tourism development strategies in partnership with community and industry stakeholders (including major foreign tour operators or industry associations, where appropriate), that include realistic expectations for the social, cultural and environmental benefits to be reaped from tourism Create positive investment structures to support and encourage sustainable development of tourism destinations Pressure industry associations to report on how they are achieving more sustainable tourism (e.g. industry associations are asking their members to sign up to guidelines and charters but few are enforcing this as a criteria for membership) Legislate for corporate social reporting Facilitate arenas to share best practices between sectors (hotels, tour operators, airlines and cruise lines) so that they can learn from one another Ensure sustainable tourism measures are seen as a core value in wider development plans and policies rather than solely focusing on economic benefits Legislate or provide incentives to businesses who adopt internationally recognised certification schemes or standards within their country (http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/economics.nsf/AttachmentsByTitle/CSR+in+the+Tourism+Industry/$FILE/CSR+in+the+Tourism+Industry.pdf)

Discuss the Extent to Which the Hong Kong Legal System

1. Introduction Hong Kong is an exceptional region: a previous British-ruled colony constituted of a majority of Chinese and now a special administrative region on the Chinese soil practising â€Å"One Country, Two System†. Despite the transfer of sovereignty, Hong Kong continues to enjoy a relatively competitive economy and stable environment as compared with other regions in East Asia. It was not until recently that that the discussion over protection of minorities rights[1] attracted more public concern within the territory. So what is it hiding behind the veil of the apparent prosperity in the society?What and who are being ignored by the general public or the â€Å"majority† in the society? This article is going to discuss some aspects whether the rights of minorities are being sufficiently protected by the public institutions and the provisions of legislations and conclude with suggestions to secure minority rights in Hong Kong. 2. History When the British took ov er Hong Kong in 1840s, it brought in the  Brigade of Gurkhas. Western investors as well as people from regional countries migrated since then because of the stability in Hong Kong, which eventually developed into a hub where East meets West[2].Blending incoming ideas from the West into the traditional ideas from China, the product is a society interwoven with peoples of different traditions and beliefs towards a certain issues, for instance, customs, religions and, more controversially, sexual orientation. Despite the establishment of Legal Aid Department, Equal Opportunities Commission and other social institutions, there exist reported cases of discrimination against the minority groups in work and at school, in public and private sectors, let alone many more unreported.Are the minority being well protected? 3. Performance of the Protection of the Minority There are different bodies in Hong Kong that are devoted to protecting the rights of the minority groups. International Huma n Rights Regimes and Basic Law list out what rights are to be protected; other local Legislations deliver obligations of people not to discriminate against others; public and social institutions take a more active role in making Hong Kong a city which do not tolerate discrimination[3]. 1. International Human Rights RegimeDifferent Human Rights Regimes such as the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (â€Å"ICCPR†), the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (â€Å"ICESCR†) as applied in Hong Kong shall remain in force. Others like the Covenant on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (â€Å"CEDAW†) is also binding on Hong Kong. 1. The ICCPR The ICCPR guarantees some basic civil and political rights. There are provisions that especially protect the minorities such as ethnic and sexual minorities from being discriminated against.It recognizes the state's duty to guarantee the rights protected by the IC CPR without distinction of any kind[4]. It guarantees the equality of all persons before the law and equal protection of the law against discrimination on various grounds[5] and the rights enjoyed by minorities shall not be denied[6]. 2. The ICESCR The ICESCR recognizes economic, social and cultural rights enjoyed by every human beings. For instance it guarantees the rights of everyone to education[7], so discrimination on grounds like race nor sex on admission policy of schools is to be prohibited. 3.The CEDAW The CEDAW promotes equality between men and women. The Government of Hong Kong submitted periodic reports under CEDAW to detail the protective measures to women in Hong Kong. A Women's Commission is also set up to deal with interest of women in society. The society has quite successfully observe these international treaties and by enforcing these provisions in the treaties, Hong Kong fulfils its duty as required by the treaties to recognize the rights of women, ethnic and sex ual minorities and to eliminate discrimination on grounds of sex, races and other status. . The Basic Law The Basic Law brings into force the rights guaranteed by the Joint Declaration. It also implements provisions of the ICCPR and ICESCR through Article 39. It guarantees rights for some minorities, for instance, rights of the indigenous inhabitants of the New Territories[8]. The supremacy of Basic Law and its ability to override other laws in Hong Kong that are inconsistent with it[9] assure the minority groups that they would not be deprived of their basic rights.The case Secretary for Justice v Yau Yuk Lung Zigo and Another[10] demonstrated the supremacy of the Basic Law: the law that contravenes the provision of rights (of the homosexual in this case) guaranteed by the Basic Law would be declared unconstitutional. The Basic Law has shown an unequivocal intention to protect rights of every residents including the minority of course. 3. Local Legislation The Bill of Rights Ordina nce (â€Å"BOR†) Enacted since the Tiananmen Square Incident, BOR incorporates the ICCPR to strengthen the regime of rights.The BOR also brought about legal reform where laws are revised to ensure compatibility with BOR. Anti-discrimination Ordinances Legislator Anna Wu introduced the Equal Opportunities Bill[11] (â€Å"EOB†) in 1994 but Governor Chris Patten declined to give permission to it. Instead the Sex Discrimination Ordinance (â€Å"SDO†), Disability Discrimination Ordinance and later Family Status Discrimination Ordinance and Racial Discrimination Ordinance are introduced by the government. These anti-discrimination laws are mainly to prohibit discrimination on respective grounds. 4. Public Institutions 1.Legal Aid Department (â€Å"LAD†) Although the LAD is not devoted to eliminating discrimination in the society, it assists parties being discriminated against to seek for justice provided that the party is qualified for legal aid. That said LAD also protects minority rights in the sense that it helps minorities who cannot afford to bring a legal action when they need to. Through implementing the Ordinary Legal Aid Scheme and Supplementary Legal Aid Scheme, LAD caters the needs for minority groups which have different financial resources[12] and sustains the people's rights to access to Court. . Equal Opportunities Commission (â€Å"EOC†)[13] Although the EOC is an institution delegated to promote equality and empowered by law to take action against those discriminate against others, it has taken a limited role in that sense[14]. The EOC has taken legal action, by means of representation, appearing as amicus, starting a litigation in just about half of the claims under the anti-discrimination laws[15]. As a result many claimants who cannot afford the legal costs thus cannot seek for equality and justice.Even where the claimant first tries conciliation but fails to resolve the dispute, there is no warranty that they w ould get legal assistance from the EOC. This makes it possible for the respondent, who is usually a bigger enterprise or a more powerful body than the claimant, to reach a settlement under duress outside the court with the complaint to prevent the publication of the dispute in the course of litigation. Also the EOC would not disclose the information of the claims such as the identity of the parties and the outcome.The perpetrators might continue their wrongful conduct as they are not reported nor publicized. On the other hand, the EOC has adopted a restricted role in eliminating sexual orientation discrimination. Such cases are not unheard of and persistently exist[16]. Chairman of EOC responded but merely explained that the existing anti-discrimination laws do not pertain to discrimination on the grounds of sexual orientation discrimination. But the Korean Human Rights Commission (â€Å"KHRC†) has taken a far more active approach than the EOC, urging the Korean Government to pass legislation on this nature.The EOC should have considered the approach of KHRC and revised its own policy if not directly copy what KHRC has done. 5. Common Law model As Hong Kong practises a common law system, the cases concerning discrimination against minority groups become precedent for and are binding on later cases. The following are a few examples of how discrimination against minorities rights is treated in Courts of Hong Kong. 1. Secretary for Justice v Yau Yuk Lung Zigo and Another[17]. Homosexual buggery committed otherwise than in private has been criminalized by the Crime Ordinance under Section 118F[18], at least before his case. The relevant section (s. 118F) was held unconstitutional by the Court of Final Appeal in this case on the ground that it constitutes violations to both Article  25 of the Basic Law and Article  22 of BOR[19]. The outcome of this case reasserts the equality of all Hong Kong residents before the Law. 2. Secretary for Justice and Others v Chan Wah and Others[20] In this case, it is held that the exclusion of non-indigenous residents and women from voting and participating an election is discriminatory and violates the BOR and SDO[21].This case has also reminded the public that the society of Hong Kong endeavours to eliminate discrimination even in customary and traditional practices. 3. EOC v Director of Education[22] In this case, the operation of Secondary School Places Allocation System is held to be amounted to discrimination against certain pupils by sex under Section 5(1) of the SDO. This case demonstrates the principle of substantive equality that should be achieved in Hong Kong. 4. W v. Registrar of Marriages[23] In this case, it is held that transsexuals could not marry a person of the same biological sex.I would agree that the judgment is not discriminatory because not all differential treatments constitute discrimination. Only those without a justifiable aim or those whose aim does not justify its means constitute a discrimination[24]. When there is no indication on whether the society is ready to genuinely accept the transsexuals, it is reasonable and justifiable to adopt a conservative approach. The first three cases showed the determination of the society, especially the Courts, in striving to eliminate discrimination within the territory, although the determination might be weak at times.But with these cases as precedents, equality would more likely be done in the fields where the precedents are concerned. 4. Conclusion Despite occasional inability of the EOC to cope with the discriminatory cases; despite cases where discrimination against others persists; despite voicing concerns over issues relating to same-sex relationships and rights to education, Hong Kong's legal system has fulfilled its basic duty to secure minority rights in Hong Kong.We can see that International Human Rights Regimes remain in force; legislations are introduced to prohibit discrimination based on the grounds of sex, race, colour or other status; public institutions are set up to transform Hong Kong into a society which preserves equality. All these has demonstrated the efforts of the Government, the public institutions and the Public in protecting minority rights. But facing claims to further protect the minorities, the fundamental way with a view to building Hong Kong into a society where minority would be well-respected is to resort to education.Only by correcting the mindset of people can minority rights be fully protected. ———————– [1] Puja Kapai argued in her article that to be committed to equality within the society, same-sex marriage shall be included in the purview of the Domestic Violence Ordinance. See The Same Difference: Protecting Same-Sex Couples Under The Domestic Violence Ordinance, (2009) 4(1) Asian Journal of Comparative Law, Article 9, pp. 237-269. Kelley Loper suggested in her article that it is necessa ry to have legal reform in order to ensure inclusive education and substantive equality.See Equality and inclusion in education for persons with disabilities: Article 24 of the convention on the rights of persons with disabilities and its implementation in Hong Kong, Hong Kong Law Journal, 2010, v. 40 n. 2, p. 419-447 [2] Non-Chinese citizens constitute more than 8 percent of the Hong Kong's population. See http://www. nationsencyclopedia. com/economies/Asia-and-the-Pacific/Hong-Kong. html [3] Puja Kapai, â€Å"The Hong Kong Equal Opportunity Commission: Calling for a New Avatar† (2009)HKLJ P. 40 [4] Article 2(1), ICCPR [5] Article 26, ICCPR. It guarantees effective protection against discrimination on any ground such as race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. [6] Article 27, ICCPR [7] Article 13, ICESCR [8] Article 40, Basic Law [9] Article 11, Basic Law [10] (2007) 10 HKCFAR 335, dated 17 July 2007 [11] The EOB sought to prohibit discrimination on grounds like sex, race, disability, age and sexuality. 12] The Supplementary Legal Aid Scheme provides legal assistance to the â€Å"sandwich class† whose financial resources exceed HK$260,000 (the upper limit allowed under the Ordinary Legal Aid Scheme) but not HK$1,300,000. [13] The EOC is an independent body which promotes rights and eliminates discrimination of citizens under the anti-discrimination laws in Hong Kong, receives and looks into complaints from the society and helps to conciliate to resolve disputes and provides legal assistance to complaints in need when the dispute cannot be resolved by conciliation. 14] For those who seek for legal assistance in their cases, over half of the requests are turned down by the EOC. See Kapai, P â€Å"Calling for a New Avatar† (n 3 above) P. 343 [15] Kapai, P â€Å"Calling for a New Avatar† (n 3 above) P. 342 [16] Such as the turning away of homosexual c ouples in love motels, Criminalizing homosexual buggery. See Kapai, P â€Å"Calling for a New Avatar† (n 3 above) P. 350 [17] See Yau Yuk Lung, (n 10 above) 18] Section 118F of the Crime Ordinance states that † A man who commits buggery with another man otherwise than in private shall be guilty of an offence† [19] Art 22 of BOR provides that â€Å"the law shall †¦ guarantee to all persons †¦ effective protection against discrimination on any ground such as †¦ sex, †¦ or other status. † Chief Justice Li held that sexual orientation is within the phrase â€Å"other status†. [20] [2000] 4 HKC 429, dated 22 December 2000 [21] Against Art. 21 and 26 of the BOR and s. 35 of SDO [22] [2001] 2 HKLRD 690, dated 22 June 2001 [23] [2010] HKCFI 55 [24] See The  Belgian Linguistic case (No 2)  (1968)  1 EHRR 252

Durex Marketing Plan Essay

The Durex brand is well known and well trusted. So was the company’s marketing strategy. Condoms are most used by the 16 to 35 age group – a group most at risk in terms of sexual behaviour. For an older target group, the relevancy of Durex products wanes. This group is in a different life phase and has different sexual needs. Most people over 35 are married or in long-term relationships and therefore use other protection. While brand name recognition in this group is still very high, the product is no longer considered as relevant. The traditional and ongoing challenge, according to Durex global marketing head Mark Critchley, is to constantly attract new customers to the company’s primary age group, 16 to 35, to compensate the natural drop on the upper side, 35 plus. â€Å"We call it youth recruitment, we have to keep attracting young consumers to the brand as older consumers use Durex less because the condom is less relevant to them. † Critchley said Rather than just replenishing the existing consumer base, over the past few years Durex has taken the decision to expand its business concerns into other areas of sexual well-being. Durex wanted to expand its product base; to stretch the market by introducing products that would be relevant to the lives of its older consumers. The company started by researching potential consumers. In the past five years Durex has polled more than a million of them, focusing on different themes: concept level, users’ research (every time a new product is launched the product is always tested with consumers before launching), online research and also a comprehensive worldwide sexual wellbeing survey, led by an independent research company. The results showed that there was an opportunity for Durex to expand into new product categories, by shifting its brand positioning from safer sex to better sex. The goal for the company’s marketing team was therefore to expand Durex’s market and map out various products which consumers want to use to improve their sex life. The company also wanted to change the perception of these products. â€Å"whilst the traditional sex toy in many cases is effective, they look awful. We wanted to ensure our products are well designed, effective and don’t look pink and phallic. Critchley said â€Å"The goal for Durex in stretching the brand is to appeal to both males and female consumers, all our products therefore need to be well thought through and relevant. † survey, led by an independent research company. The results showed that there was an opportunity for Durex to expand into new product categories, by shifting its brand positioning from safer sex to better sex. The goal for the company’s marketing team was therefore to expand Durex’s market and map out various products which consumers want to use to improve their sex life. The company also wanted to change the perception of these products. â€Å"whilst the traditional sex toy in many cases is effective, they look awful. We wanted to ensure our products are well designed, effective and don’t look pink and phallic. † Critchley said â€Å"The goal for Durex in stretching the brand is to appeal to both males and female consumers, all our products therefore need to be well thought through and relevant. † Communication for Durex Play has also taken a different track. Durex has long used the internet to communicate with young adults across the globe and provide them with safer sex information in their own language. With Durex Play, however, the company moved to use above-the-line communication such as TV ads, a method not much used for these products before which again helped to change consumer perceptions about these goods. For the younger target group, Durex’s communication focuses on education, prevention and encouraging condom-use. Durex Play focuses more on the slightly older audience, emphasizing the fun and experimental values. Product Definition Durex is the world’s best-selling brand of condoms, and with a large variety of condoms, lubricants, vibrating rings, and other types of sex toys, it’s no wonder that they’re so widely used. The standard Durex condom is the Durex Natural Feeling Condom, which comes with water-based lubricant inside and reservoir tip to help provide a natural feeling during sex. An alternative to this classic is the Durex Enhanced Pleasure, which has a special contoured shape that creates both more sensitivity and a better fit to help enhance the experience. Looking for something a little more exciting? Try Durex High Sensation condoms, which differ from other ribbed condoms by having large ribs towards the open end, leading in an increase in sensation for your partner. Another condom in that same vein is the Durex Her Sensation condom, which with its specifically positioned ribs and berry scent will certainly please your partner, if not you as well. Don’t think that’s exciting enough? Then try the Durex Intense Sensation with its raised stud texture, which is sure to lead to a unique and memorable experience. And for those who love both ribbing and studs, there’s the Durex Pleasuremax, the ultimate in pleasure from Durex. Looking for something in particular with your condom? Want to extend the experience for as long as humanly possible? Durex’s new Durex Performax condoms are for you then, as they contain a special climax control lubricant inside to help extend your experience long into the night. Interested in sensitivity and thinness? Durex Extra Sensitive Condoms are 20% thinner than the standard condom and have a fitted shape which greatly enhances the sensation while reassuring that you stay protected. Another similar condom is the Durex Maximum Love Condom, which, besides being thinner, comes with an extra-smooth silky lubricant inside to help increase sensation during sex. However, if you’re more interested in the safe part of safe sex, try Durex Extra Strength Condoms instead, which use premium latex to ensure that the right combination of pleasure and protection occurs. And for those of you who want some fun with your sexual experience (and who doesn’t want that? ), Durex Colors & Scents Condoms and Durex Rainbow Colored Condoms come in a wide variety of colors and scents to help add that special touch. There’s also Durex Natural Feeling Non-Lubricated Condoms for those who are sensitive to lubricant, and Durex Avanti Polyurethane Condoms for those who are sensitive to latex, so no one has to miss out. And if you’re unable to decide on just one type of condom, Durex offers a Sampler Pack where you can choose up to four different types to try out. It’s no surprise then that Durex condoms are considered some of the best in the world! And with condoms being fairly inexpensive, buying them wholesale and trying out lots of different types has never been so easy! Durex also offers a number of excellent lubricants as well. One is Durex Play More, which is designed to help enhance intimacy and is a long-lasting lubricant. Another is Durex Play Longer, which helps delay climax in order to extend the experience even longer. Then there’s Durex Play Warmer, which provides a warming sensation on contact, which is sure to be a real pleaser. Finally, there’s Durex Play Tingling, which with its minty scent and tingling sensation makes an excellent type of massage lotion. And of course, all of these lubricants can be used on condoms.

The Archaeology of Ancient Peru and Central Andes

Ancient Peru traditionally corresponds to the South American area of the Central Andes, one of the archaeological macro-areas of South America archaeology. Beyond encompassing all Peru, the Central Andes reach toward the  north, the border with Ecuador, westward the lake Titicaca basin in Bolivia, and south the border with Chile. The amazing ruins of the Moche, Inca, Chimà º, along with Tiwanaku in Bolivia, and the early sites of Caral and Paracas, among many others, make the Central Andes probably the most studied area of all South America. For a long time, this interest in Peruvian archaeology has been at the expense of other South American regions, affecting not only our knowledge about the rest of the continent but also the connections of the Central Andes with other areas. Fortunately, this trend is now reversing, with archaeological projects focusing on all South American regions and their reciprocal relations. Central Andes Archaeological Regions The Andes obviously represent the most dramatic and important landmark of this sector of South America. In ancient times, and to some extent, in the present, this chain shaped the climate, the economy, the communication system, the ideology and religion of its inhabitants. For this reason, archaeologists have subdivided this region into different zones from north to south, each separated into coast and highland. Central Andes Culture Areas Northern Highlands: it includes the valley of the Maraà ±on river, the Cajamarca valley, Callejon de Huaylas (where the important site of Chavin de Huantar is located, and home of the Recuay culture) and Huanuco valley; North Coast: Moche, Viru, Santa and Lambayeque valleys. This subarea was the heart of the Moche culture and the Chimu kingdom.Central Highlands: Mantaro, Ayacucho (where the site of Huari is located) valleys; Central Coast: Chancay, Chillon, Supe, and Rimac valleys. This subarea  was strongly influenced by the Chavin culture and has important Preceramic and Initial period sites.Southern Highlands: Apurimac and Urubamba valley (site of Cuzco), the heartland of the Inca empire during the Late Horizon period; Southern Coast: Paracas peninsula, Ica, Nazca valleys. The South coast was the center of the Paracas culture, famous for its multicolor textiles and pottery, of the Ica pottery style, as well as the Nazca culture with its polychrome pottery and enigmatic geoglyph s.Titicaca Basin: Highland region at the border between Peru and Bolivia, around the lake Titicaca. An important site of Pucara, as well as the famous Tiwanaku (also spelled as Tiahuanaco). Far South: This includes the area at the  border between Peru and Chile and the region of Arequipa and Arica, with the important burial site of Chinchorro in northern Chile. The Central Andean population were densely settled into villages, large towns, and cities on the coast as well as in the highlands. People were divided into distinct social classes since very early times. Important to all ancient Peruvian societies was ancestor worship, often manifested through ceremonies involving mummy bundles. Central Andes Interrelated Environments Some archaeologists use for ancient Peru culture history the term â€Å"vertical archipelago† to emphasize how important was for people living in this region the combination of highland and coastal products. This archipelago of different natural zones, moving from the coast (west) to the inland regions and the mountains (east), provided abundant and different resources. This mutual dependence on different environmental zones that make up the Central Andean region is also visible in the local iconography, which since very early times featured animals, like felines, fish, serpents, birds coming from different areas such as the desert, the ocean, and the jungle. Central Andes and Peruvian Subsistence Basic to the Peruvian subsistence, but available only through exchange between different zones, were products such as maize, potatoes, lima beans, common beans, squashes, quinoa, sweet potatoes, peanuts, manioc, chili peppers, avocados, along with cotton (probably the first domesticated plant in South America), gourds, tobacco and coca. Important animals were camelids such as domesticated llamas and wild vicuà ±a, alpaca and guanaco, and guinea pigs. Important Sites Chan Chan, Chavin de Huantar, Cusco, Kotosh, Huari, La Florida, Garagay, Cerro Sechà ­n, Sechà ­n Alto, Guitarrero Cave, Pukara, Chiripa, Cupisnique, Chinchorro, La Paloma, Ollantaytambo, Macchu Pichu, Pisaq, Recuay, Gallinazo, Pachacamac, Tiwanaku, Cerro Baul, Cerro Mejia, Sipan, Caral, Tampu Machay, Caballo Muerto Complex, Cerro Blanco, Paà ±amarca, El Brujo, Cerro Galindo, Huancaco, Pampa Grande, Las Haldas, Huanuco Pampa, Lauricocha, La Cumbre, Huaca Prieta, Piedra Parada, Aspero, El Paraiso, La Galgada, Cardal, Cajamarca, Cahuachi, Marcahuamachuco, Pikillaqta, Sillustani, Chiribaya, Cinto, Chotuna, Batan Grande, Tucume. Sources Isbell William H. and Helaine Silverman, 2006, Andean Archaeology III. North and South. Springer Moseley, Michael E., 2001, The Inca and their Ancestor. The Archaeology of Peru. Revised Edition, Thames and Hudson